Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women. But that does not mean that any breast lumps mean breast cancer. Because there are several other diseases that can cause complaints lump on the breast area. Therefore, let us know more about breast cancer!
What is a breast cancer?
Breast cancer is the development of cancerous tissue from breast tissue, in particular layer lining the milk ducts. Breast tissue in breast cancer may grow abnormally, and can not be controlled by the body. In advanced stages, breast tissue can spread to various parts of the body other than the breast.
3 breast cancer risk factors
There are a variety of breast cancer risk factors, among others:
Dietary Habit
Breast cancer is associated with a high-fat diet, obesity and alcohol consumption. Nevertheless, there are some foods that are preventing breast cancer.
smoke
Individuals who smoke have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
genetic
Genetic also can increase the risk of breast cancer. One of the suspected genetic factors associated with breast cancer is a change or mutation of a gene called BRCA1 and BRCA2. Individuals with changes or mutations in this gene may have an increased risk of breast cancer even up to 60-80% compared to those without the mutation.
Characteristics of breast cancer
Breast cancer has several characteristics that need your attention. A breast cancer may complain of a lump that is bounded indecisive. Sometimes a lump is visible when moving the arm or lift your arm. Additionally indentations or withdrawal into the skin of the breast may also occur in breast cancer.
Other symptoms that you may experience is a bloody discharge from the nipple. The nipple can also appear to change position and not symmetrical between left and right breast. Note also lumps in other places, particularly the folding armpit. Try to do palpability in this section, and feel for any lumps unusual in this section.
Get to know your breasts!
Detect cancer at an early stage means more effective treatment and better survival rates. One easy way to detect breast cancer is to do a self breast examination. This method is easy to do because you are the most knowledgeable breast change your own!
Do these checks in front of the mirror, see if your breasts symmetrical, whether there is a lump, whether there is a withdrawal or discharge skin. Do palpability in all parts of the breast from the base to the nipple. Look for lumps or areas that may feel pain when pressed. Do these checks regularly, so you can know the slightest change.
Routine examination of breast cancer such as mammography can you do to minimize the risk of breast cancer, consult with your doctor before doing this examination
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