Definition List

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LARYNX CANCER

CANCER DISEASES
CAUSE - DIAGNOSIS AND HEALING
( 31 TYPES OF CANCER IN HUMANS that you MUST KNOW )



LARYNX CANCER

How high larynx cancer occur ?
Throat cancer incidence of about 1 to 5 % of systemic tumors in the field of otolaryngology , second only to the nasal cavity and nasopharynx , sinus cancer ranks third . Neither the age of 50 to 70 years is more common in men than women .

What are the causes of cancer of the larynx ?
1 . Smoking : tobacco combustion can produce carcinogenic substances , tobacco smoke and ciliary movement can be made ​​to stop or slow down , congestion and mucosal edema , epithelial hyperplasia , thickening and squamous metaplasia , are carcinogenic
2 . Excessive Alcohol : alcohol can stimulate long-term for the degeneration of the mucous membrane and cause cancer .
3 . Chronic inflammation such as chronic laryngitis , or inflammation of the respiratory
4 . The air pollution : harmful gas in the long -term inhalation of sulfur dioxide and dust production industry tends to cause cancer of the larynx .
5 . Viral infections : Virus allows cells to change the nature of the abnormal division , is also attached to the viral gene upload it to the next generation of cancer cells . HPV - 16 , 18jenis virus infection and associated premises throat cancer .
6 . Precancerous changes : Throat benign keratoses and throat , such as throat cancer recurring .
7 . Radiation : Carcinogenic when radiation therapy and neck tumors
8 . Sexual Hormones : Research shows that larynx cancer patients with estrogen receptor-positive cells was significantly higher .

Is the method of spread of cancer of the larynx ?
1 . Diffusion direct : With an advanced stage of throat cancer often spreads to the infiltration of the submucosa
2 . Metastatic lymph nodes : site metastases are more common in the group of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery in the cervical lymph nodes , and then along the internal jugular vein to the bottom of the development of lymph nodes .
3 . Vascular transfer : To follow the circulation of blood to the body is transferred to the lungs , liver , kidney , bone , pituitary .

How to diagnose ?
1 . Examination of the neck
2 . Laryngoscopy
3 . Imaging studies
( 1 ) X-ray
( 2 ) CT - Scan , MRI
( 3 ) ultrasound

Characteristics of TCM in the treatment of cancer of the larynx
The advantage of the combination of traditional medicine and Western medicine , greater efficacy than monotherapy . " Integrative Therapy " by four- way treatment of cancer of the larynx , including arterial continuous infusion of traditional medicine , traditional medicine inhalation aerosol , traditional medicine rectal infusion heating , acupoint injection . It is further tumor treatment modality .

What treatment can be given ?
1 . Operations
The operation is the chosen method for the treatment of throat cancer , including total laryngectomy , the level of partial laryngectomy , vertical partial laryngectomy surgical resection , etc. required in the operation under the guidance of experts , depending on the patient's condition .
2 . Apply radiation therapy stage 1 lesions of the larynx , poor general condition , and should not be after the surgery and preoperative radiotherapy , radiotherapy still has a pronunciation function of the throat .
3 . Radiotherapy for locally advanced cancer that has already inoperable , Commonly used combination therapy with chemotherapy or radiotherapy plus chemotherapy
4 . Minimally invasive treatment
Minimally invasive treatment techniques (such as hyperthermia technology , cooling technologies , interventional techniques , photodynamic technology ) not only can increase the survival rate of the patient but also to preserve the function of the throat , the retention of 5 - year survival of cancer of the throat and throat functions also account for about 70 % .


Postoperative treatment of throat cancer ?     
( 1 ) fter the patient is awake , half- supine position , to facilitate breathing and drainage .
( 2 ) apat put ice on the neck , the prevention of bleeding wounds .
( 3 ) Must pay attention to the maintenance of smooth drainage , to prevent skin necrosis closing ; timely observe and record the character and quantity of fluid drainage , if abnormal promptly notify the physician to handle .
( 4 ) Postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy , according to conventional treatments .
(5) strengthen psychological care of patients                                


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