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COLON CANCER

CANCER DISEASES
CAUSE - DIAGNOSIS AND HEALING
( 31 TYPES OF CANCER IN HUMANS that you MUST KNOW )



COLON CANCER


WHAT CAUSES OF COLON CANCER ?
1. Factor diet : high protein foods , high fat and low fiber diet , can increase the risk of colon cancer .
2. Genetic factors : if one of the family members never get colon cancer , the next generation has a higher likelihood than the average .
3. Polyps : Colon polyps grow in the inner wall of the colon or rectum cancer vulnerable to a variety of stimuli , can turn into cancer .
4. Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis : a man of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis , a 30x higher risk than usual for people suffering from colon cancer .

WHO IS MOST AT RISK FOR COLON CANCER AFFECTED ?
1 . Patients who have been exposed to the disease familial adenomatous polyposis
2 . Patients who have a family member who had suffered from colon cancer patients
3 . Patients with blood in the stool ( long- term )
4 . Patients with chronic ulcerative colitis
5 . Patients with chronic diarrhea or constipation

COLON CANCER SYMPTOMS ?
1 . Blood in stool bright red / dark and usually does not hurt
2 . Abdominal distension , abdominal pain , indigestion , loss of appetite
3 . Changes in bowel habits , the frequency or alternating diarrhea and constipation
4 . Changes in the poo
5 . Drastic weight loss and anemia
6 . Boils in the anus which is not getting cured , rectal pain
7 . Jaundice , ascites , edema , and metastasis to the liver

WHAT ARE THE DIAGNOSIS METHOD FOR COLON CANCER ?
1. Rectal Examination : the procedure , the doctor wears gloves , and use a lubricant , the doctor will palpate the area of the rectum to examine whether there is a bump .
2. Fecal occult blood test : colon tissue hyperplasia caused leaking a small amount of blood , and cause fecal blood . This test can detect the presence of blood in the stool . If the result is positive , then this shows that there is bleeding in the digestive system . Patients are strongly encouraged to conduct further tests to check the presence of tumor / cancer .
3. X - ray : By using the ' barium meal examination ' and ' barium enema ' , the doctor can get an idea of ​​the morphology of the large intestine , and determine whether there is a polyp .
4. Endoscopy : When the blood found in the stool or change in bowel habits , and abnormal results during rectal examination , colonoscopy should be performed to find all types of lesions in the colon , and biopsies can be performed .
5. Ultrasound , CT scan or MRI : These inspections did not diagnose directly , but it can give an idea of ​​, the location , the shape , the size of the cancer , the circumstances surrounding tissue and the presence or absence of deployment .
6. Biopsy : biopsy is essential for diagnosing colon cancer .

CLINICAL STAGES COLON CANCER
Stage 0 : The presence of abnormal cells in the colon wall . This stage is also called ' carcinoma in situ '
Stage I : The tumor has been growing on the wall of the colon , and part of submucosal invasion
Stage II : The tumor has entered the depths of the colon wall , and can spread to organs closest . But it has not entered the lymph nodes .
Stage III : Cancer has spread to the lymph nodes but has not spread to other body parts
Stage IV : The cancer has spread to other body parts , such as the lungs , liver , lungs and the wall of the ovary .
Recurrence : After treatment , cancer relapse stricken body.

WHAT KIND OF COLON CANCER TREATMENT ?
1. Operation : Surgery is the treatment most often used for the treatment of colon cancer . The majority of early-stage colon cancer patients , chose surgery as a treatment .
2. Radiotherapy : Radiotherapy is often used with surgery to decrease the recurrence rate of colon cancer .
3. Chemotherapy : Before surgery , chemotherapy can be done to inhibit the growth of new cancer cells , and also to kill and destroy cancer cells .
4. Immunotherapy : Immunotherapy can improve immunity and quality of life of the patient ; no trauma , no pain , no need hospitalization , can also decrease the side effects of radiotherapy .
5. Chinese Medicine : Chinese medicine helps balance the body's condition . By combining Chinese and Western medicine , may increase the effectiveness of cancer treatment . Treatment can be in the form of herbal infusions , herbal inhalation aerosol , warming herbs , acupoint injection , etc. . With this treatment , can strengthen the immune system , and improve the effectiveness of treatment .

POST- OPERATION CARE COLON CANCER TREATMENT ?
1. Clothes : wear clothing that is soft , loose , which is not tight . To avoid pressure on the wound .
2. Bathing : if you can not come into contact with water first , until the wound had completely healed .
3. Diet : eat a healthy diet . Eat plenty of vegetables and buah2an
4. Sport : appropriate exercise can improve the state of the body , and strengthen the immune system against disease .
5. Psychology : always positive , less stressful .    



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