CANCER DISEASES
CAUSE - DIAGNOSIS AND HEALING
( 31 TYPES OF CANCER IN HUMANS that you MUST KNOW )
BLADDER CANCER
How big is the incidence rate of bladder
cancer ?
Bladder cancer worldwide occupies a
position of 3% of all malignant tumors . Every year there are more than 350,000
people convicted of bladder cancer . Bladder cancer can occur at any age but
when the age of 50-60 years is likely to be a higher incidence . sejalannya
incidence rate will increase with the age , the incidence rate in males is
approximately 3-4 times in women .
What are the causes of bladder cancer ?
Bladder cancer is formed by the interaction
of several factors . smoke
work profession , is an aromatic factor
definite cause of bladder cancer formation . Other causes are :
1 . Carcinogens in drinking water :
drinking can eliminate toxins in the body but chlorinated water may increase
the likelihood of bladder cancer
2 . Urinary tract disease : current
urethral epithelium experiencing chronic irritation or metabolism of
carcinogens in human urine increased , causing proliferation of urothelial
cancer and later became
3 . Medication - drugs : drug taking non -
phenacetin -containing analgesics with a large dose makes the risk of bladder
cancer is increasing.
What are the symptoms of bladder cancer ?
1 . Haematuria : hematuria hematuria can be
divided into intermittent or complete , and can be expressed as an initial or
terminal hematuria hematuria , the majority of bladder cancer patients will be
no discharge of blood clots and clots carcasses rotting carcasses .
2 . Irritation of the bladder : a tumor
formed in the bladder trigone , extends the scope of pathology or when an
infection can stimulate up to the bladder , causing the phenomenon of frequent
and urgent urination .
3 . Obstructive urinary tract symptoms :
larger tumors , tumors in the bladder neck and the blockage of a blood clot
would cause a bowel movement even urinary retention . Tumor infiltration into
the hole the urinary tract can cause obstruction of the urinary tract , causing
back pain , hydronephrosis and impaired renal function .
4 . Symptoms metastases : an advanced stage
of tumor invasion to the surrounding bladder tissue , other organs or pelvic
lymph node metastasis , will cause pain in the bladder, urethra vaginal fistula
, and lower extremity edema , metastasis to more distant organs , pain bone and
cachexia .
Methods for diagnosing bladder cancer ?
1 . Cystoscopy : can see directly where the
growth of the tumor , the size , number , shape and variety of invasive , at
the same time also did a biopsy test .
2 . CT - Scan : Can be found in the lymph
nodes and the tumor enlarges , the level of accuracy of 80 % .
3 . B - Ultrasound : With over bladder
filling , stretching the walls of the bladder mucosa , B - Ultrasound can
menetahui of tumor size , location and degree of infiltration of the mucosa .
4 . Examination ray contrast : the
examinations through ray contrast can learn the overall condition of the
bladder , and the depth of tumor infiltration , the results of radiography of
the renal pelvis and ureter can be determined whether there is hydronephrosis
and urinary tract infiltration .
How to differentiate stages of bladder cancer
?
Stage 0 : Also known as carcinoma in situ ,
at the edges of organisms bladder tumors arise .
Stage I : the cancer cells have spread to
the inner and outer layers of the bladder
Stage II: The cancer cells have spread to
the bladder wall muscle lapisanan
Stage III : the cancer cells have spread to
the adipose tissue around the bladder , the possibility of spread to the
genitals
Stage IV : Cancer cells have spread from
the bladder to the peritoneum or into the pelvis. Cancer cells may have
affected up to lymph or to other organs in the body .
Recurrence : after treatment of bladder
cancer , bladder or other parts of the body may experience a recurrence
How does the treatment of bladder cancer ?
1 . Surgery : surgical method is done based
on the results of the pathological diagnosis of bladder cancer patients , the
condition of the disease and the condition of the patient can be carried
pemebdahan appropriate ways , such as:
( 1 ) Mechanical transurethral bladder
tumor surgery
( 2 ) Radical cystectomy
2 . Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy : methods
of radiotherapy and chemotherapy may be an additional method . Before or after
surgery , choose to perform radiotherapy and chemotherapy can increase the
effects of surgical outcomes , and improve the quality of life of bladder
cancer patients .
3 . TCM : in the treatment of bladder
cancer traditional Chinese medicine can be run alone or with surgery ,
radiotherapy and chemotherapy can also be one of the combined treatment may
play a role in tumor suppression and improve quality of life .
Treatment for bladder cancer ?
Treatment of food :
1 . Bladder cancer patients are encouraged
to eat fresh fruit and vegetables
2 . Should be given a diet high in protein
such as eggs , milk and fish
3 . Give food preferences bladder cancer
patients that have been modified , but avoid spicy foods , hard and difficult
to digest by the body .
Care after Surgery
1 . The condition of the room should be
kept clean , with clean air also
2 . Bladder cancer patients should avoid
infections , should increase endurance
3 . Families should continue to encourage
and help patients eliminate negative attitudes and thoughts
The best method of treatment for bladder
cancer patients
Based on the patient's condition and
symptoms of bladder cancer through the consultation of experts , multi -
disciplinary teams of cancer surgeons , pathologists , radiation oncologists ,
oncologists and minimally invasive oncology nurse , will tailor a suitable
treatment programs that enhance and maximize the results of treatment .
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