Definition List

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PENILE CANCER

CANCER DISEASES
CAUSE - DIAGNOSIS AND HEALING
( 31 TYPES OF CANCER IN HUMANS that you MUST KNOW )



PENILE CANCER


How high incidence rate of penile cancer ?
Penile cancer usually occurs in older men , patients with an average age of 60 years , the older the age the higher the probability, the highest incidence occurred at age 70 years , sometimes also occur in young men .

What causes it ?
The cause of penile cancer is not clear , but according to medical observation and statistics show that the incidence of cancer of the penis with phimosis or redundant prepuce has a close relationship .

What are the clinical symptoms of penile cancer ?
Clinical symptoms of penile cancer , based on the morphology of the lesion , divided into primary cancer , papillary cancer , three types of invasive cancer .
1 . Cancer Primary : occurs in the head of the penis , appears slightly raised red plaques , clearer boundaries , surface desquamation , or erosion phenomenon .
2 . Papillary cancer : is the most common type of cancer in the incidence of penile cancer , for early papillary cancer , small surface nodules and papillary leaf surface is uneven , or a decrease in the scales , or the erosion phenomenon .
3 . Invasive cancer : in the early stages by eczematous plaque , penile coronal head being the most vulnerable . other areas also happen the same thing , no lesion surface nodules , if this condition is sustained there will be ulcers , ulcers surfaces often found in the purulent exudate or bleeding

How do I check-up of penile cancer ?
Experts from the Guangzhou Modern Hospital suggests , for men who want to detect early dick in the bathroom , there are specific methods , namely : with the thumb and forefinger , turn to both sides of the penis , if you feel there is swelling , pain that is mild or severe in the groin , immediately go to the hospital and ask the experts carry out further tests .

How do I diagnose penile cancer ?
1 . Examination of medical images
    ( 1 ) lymphography : very helpful in diagnosis , is generally not used as a routine checkup .     
    Checks can taste through the back leg , penis , sperm lymph nodes to perform image retrieval .
    ( 2 ) B Ultrasound : To ensure the liver , abdominal cavity with or without metastases
    ( 3 ) CT , MRI : check the peritoneum and other organs for example, other parts of the 
     metastasis .

2 . Tests others
When the split has not occurred , such as penile skin covering , only a biopsy can clarify the examination .

What is the significance of penile cancer biopsy ?
A biopsy is the standard method of diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis . For smaller lesions and can do a limited excision biopsy . Here the patient must perform post- surgical tissue resection to be negative . Biopsy provides useful information on the classification stage and disease tissues . For small lesions , depth of invasion can also be confirmed by a biopsy . Larger lesions more easily again ascertained the level of invasion by physical examination and imaging . Information is scattered when combined can help in ensuring disease stage and tumor metastasis in clinical symptoms were not clear ( in the sense of touching lymph node metastasis ) , can also determine the possibility of micro metastases .

What mode of spread of penile cancer ?
Penile cancer is a serious threat to the health of men , early detection and early treatment is important , as otherwise it would happen deployment . There are 3 main spread of penile cancer .
1 . Deployment local: root growth of the glans to form a circle , can attack the fascia of the penis , spongiform , spread to stem the scrotum , lower abdominal wall , urinary tract .
2 . Metastatic lymph nodes .
What are the forms of treatment?
1 . Operation : operation suitable for early-stage cancer of the penis is the size of the tumor is still small , and there is no metastasis .
2 . Chemotherapy : chemotherapy in cancer of the penis is very effective , especially when combined with surgery / surgical result will be increased .
3 . Radiotherapy : Radiotherapy in penile cancer is generally the result would be more effectively carried out after surgery
4 . Treatment is minimally invasive : no surgery , minor bleeding and a more effective killing of tumor cells , preventing metastasis and recurrence of the tumor cells .

TCM treatment is effective
Through TCM clinical research for many years , TCM serves to balance , fight cancer and improve durability . Therefore , the combination of eastern and western methods are used , the result will be a maximum pengobatanpun compared with monotherapy . Integrative therapies for the treatment of cancer of the penis through various means , including traditional Chinese medicine infusion through the arteries and acupoint injection .

Postoperative care what should be done for patients with penile cancer ?
1 . Weeks post surgery : a week postoperative bleeding that often occurs is / injury , infection , so patients should avoid congestive penile erection , defecation too hard , too fast getting out of bed , etc. .
2 . Keeping food : Eat foods that are easy to digest , avoid the consumption of foods that trigger increased androgens , such as : food of animal offal , which is high in zinc ( oysters , meat , beef ) , foods containing arginine ( eel , catfish , Honorius , sea ​​cucumbers ) , calcium -containing foods ( shrimp , soy ) .
3 . Prevention of wound infection : Prevention of wound infection , in addition to the use of antibiotics , the patient should wash every day and take care of the wound , which helps pasienpun family members should avoid contamination of the patient's urine , the urine affected clothing should be soaked clean and replaced .
4 . Following discharge from hospital : after discharge from the hospital , the biggest impact is the psychological state of operation of life in patients with surgery that changes the shape of the penis to shorten the length of the original , generally making the patient's psychological imbalance , lack of confidence in sexual life . In total penile surgery , couples can help patients achieve psychological satisfaction with touch through skin contact such as touching , hugging , kissing , etc. .

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