Definition List

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LIVER CANCER

CANCER DISEASES
CAUSE - DIAGNOSIS AND HEALING
( 31 TYPES OF CANCER IN HUMANS that you MUST KNOW )


LIVER CANCER


Vietnam , Philippines , Malaysia , Singapore and the East Asian countries or around Southeast Asia are areas that the highest incidence of liver cancer , liver cancer patient is in middle age and older , between the ages of 50-60 are infected with liver cancer susceptible age . In general , male liver cancer patients is 7-10 times higher than female liver cancer patients . Its worth thankful is in line with the development of medical technology , now has available a variety of useful methods of treatment , thereby giving liver cancer patients get new hope .

Factors that cause liver cancer ?
Until now , the immediate cause of liver cancer is still unclear , but it must relate to a variety of factors:
1 . Chronic Hepatitis : Hepatitis associated with the pathogenesis of liver cancer , the data show that more than 30 % of liver cancer patients had a history of chronic hepatitis , hepatitis B is the most common .
2 . Cirrhosis of the liver : Medical Observations indicate that approximately 50 % - 90 % of cancer patients undergo liver cirrhosis of different processes , therefore cirrhotic patients should seek treatment immediately and conduct periodic inspections , in order to anticipate the occurrence of liver cancer .
3 . Consuming contaminated water in the long term .
4 . Eating moldy food in the long run .
5 . Consuming foods marinated , fried , smoked in the long run .
Other than that , a parasitic disease ( especially those intended is parasitic liver disease ) , many long -term alcohol consumption , environmental pollution and so is also the factor that causes liver cancer .

Symptoms of liver cancer
Symptoms of liver cancer that is often encountered is :
1 . Significantly decreased appetite , abdominal bloating , bad digestion , sometimes nausea , vomiting .
2 . Belly upper right side pain , pain appears continuous or intermittent in the area of ​​the liver , sometimes changing the position of the body then the pain increased ;
3 . Agency weak , thin , otherwise unexplained fever and edema ;
4 . Appears jaundice , ascites , skin itching and other symptoms ;
5 . Frequent nosebleeds , bleeding of the subcutaneous .
The appearance of liver cancer are likely hidden , at an early stage are generally not encountered any symptoms , but when certain symptoms , liver cancer has entered the medium and advanced stage , when it is usually the patient has lost the opportunity to have the surgery , therefore a general medical check - up very important to do .

Methods of diagnosis of liver cancer
1 . Diagnosis Ultrasound : The use of type B ultrasound can track the size , shape of the tumor , may find a tumor the size of 2cm or smaller lesions , is one of the most frequently used and effective for diagnosing liver cancer .
2 . Radionuclide liver scans : Can display size of liver tumors , abnormal shape , but for tumors smaller than 3 cm in diameter are not easily imaged .
3 . Inspection CT : a high level of resolution , can detect early-stage liver cancer with less than 1 cm in size , effectively detecting early-stage liver cancer .
4 . MRI : detection sensitivity is very high , can identify benign liver tumors and ferociously .
5 . Celiac artery angiography artery or liver : Being able to image the tumor with the size of 0.5 - 1mm , can determine the change of the disease , size , moreover, is very effective against liver cancer diagnosis of small placements .

Examination of blood specimens
If the patient wants to ensure the presence or absence of liver cancer , the patient must be fasting before a blood check , the following are the checks that must be done :
( 1 ) Examination of liver function : Dysfunction of liver cancer are found only in patients with advanced stage .
( 2 ) Examination of alpha - fetoprotein : Specificity of tumor markers in the diagnosis of primary liver cancer , one of the best methods for the diagnosis of liver cancer cell -specific .
( 3 ) Serum ferritin : Serologic markers of primary liver cancer is the second .


Division stage liver cancer
So far the international level are still not standardized liver stadiumkanker division , apply division USA TNM stage , T denotes the size of the tumor , N indicates lymph node metastases , M indicates the presence or absence of metastases in other organs , the next will be described in more detail about these 3 markers .

Indicates a T1 tumor size smaller than 2 cm , still have not found metastases to the lymph nodes and blood .
T2 Indicates that although the size of the tumor does not reach 2cm , but the tumor has invaded nearby blood vessels there are two lumps or tumors smaller than 2cm bersarnya , but not the invasion of blood vessels ; with tumor size greater than 2 cm , but not the invasion of blood vessels are also included in kategoriini .
Indicates T3 tumor size more than 2 cm , was the invasion of blood vessels or at the moment there are a few small lumps tumors no more than 2cm in diameter , but has invaded blood vessels or there is a lump or tumor measuring more than 2cm .
T4 Indicates that there is a tumor in the liver into two lobes or tumor invasion into the portal vein has .
N0 Indicates that there is no lymph node metastases , indicating the presence of metastases N1 .
M0 Indicates that there is no remote metastases , M1 indicates the distance metastases .
Stage I : T1N0M0 patients included in satidum I, the initial stage .
Stage II : T2N0M0 patients included in stage II .
Stage III : Patients T1N1M0 , T2N1M0 , T3N1M0 included in stage III .
Stage IVa : Patient T4M0 , no remote metastases .
Stage IVb : Patients T4M1 , remote metastases have occurred .

Liver cancer treatment method
1 . Operation : normal liver function and volume removal of no more than 70 % ; Cirrhosis of the medium is not more than 50 % or who can only do left hepatectomy : cirrhotic patients with severe conditions can not perform surgical removal . If the appointment is replaced with the appointment of local regularity then the result will be better .
2 . Chemotherapy intervention : Through a catheter , drugs and anti-cancer drug embolism inserted into the tumor so that the tumor does not get nutrition from blood vessels , high concentrations of anti-cancer drugs in the area of ​​embolization causing tumors to shrink or disappear .
3 . Radiation therapy : The treatment of radiation ( also called radiotherapy ) is the use of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells . Planting particles only affects the radio cell cancer lesions .
4 . Traditional Medicine : Traditional Medicine as a whole serves to balance , strengthen anti- cancer function , the method of consumption ( oral ) , continuous arterial perfusion of herbal medicine and Chinese herbal medicine atomization absorption , not only can improve the symptoms that arise , such as pain in the liver , inflammation , abdominal distension , ascites , and others , but also serves to control the growth of cancer , does not cause toxic side effects .

Treatment of liver cancer characteristics
Transplantsi stem cell therapy . Bone marrow taken from the patient's body , through the separation of stem cells outside the body , purified , developed , managed a new cell culturing , normal , younger , with mereinfusion suspension stem cells into diseased liver , liver stem cells live in , differentiate into liver cells , replacing the normal or abnormal cells that have died , made ​​a return to normal liver function . Liver cancer patients who are not suitable for surgery , chemotherapy and radiotherapy can apply trasplantasi stem cell therapy .

Care measures that should be considered in daily life
1 . Keeping the spirit alive , to build the confidence to fight the disease , maintaining physical and spiritual happiness , calmly taking care of themselves .
2 . Must have the support of family , irritable liver cancer patients , family parties should understand and be able to budge .
3 . Eating bland foods , reduced consumption of high fat foods , avoid rough fibrous foods .
4 . Avoid a heavy emphasis on the liver , in order to avoid liver rupture that caused severe bleeding .     


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