CANCER DISEASES
CAUSE - DIAGNOSIS AND HEALING
( 31 TYPES OF CANCER IN HUMANS that you MUST KNOW )
ANAL CANCER
How high is the volume of the pathogenesis and death from
anal cancer ?
Anal cancer is not the cancer that is often found , but
on a global scale each year there are approximately 30,400 people diagnosed
with anal cancer , and each year there are 710 people died of anal cancer , the
incidence and mortality of anal cancer is likely to increase , often found
commonly in woman , contracted the ratio is 3:2 .
What causes anal cancer ?
cause pathogenesis of anal cancer as yet
unclear , but there are some factors from research associated with anal cancer
such as HPV ( Human Papillomavirus ) , sexual activity , smoking , HIV
infection , pathological changes in the child and other factors .
Types of anal cancer ?
According to the position of the
pathogenesis could be classified , such as : in situ carcinoma , squamous cell
carcinoma , adenocarcinoma , basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma
1 . Carcinoma In Situ : there are some abnormal cells
appear in some anal layers , such as cancer cells .
2 . Squamous cell carcinoma ( SCC ) : derived from the
edge of the anal tumor , and a large part of the anal canal squamous cell
3 . Adenocarcinoma : derived from the anal mucosa and
release the anal gland secretions , and can also come from the top Pulp gland
(a type of skin glands anal part perianal area )
4 . Basal Cell Carcinoma : occurs in the perianal skin or
the skin that often tersinar sun , for example the face or hands , is extremely
rare in anal .
5 . Malignant melanoma : from the anal skin melanin cells
that contained the development of tumors , only about 1 % to 2 % of anal cancer
is melanoma .
What looks symptoms of anal cancer ?
1 . Bleeding anorectal
2 . Arising discomfort and frequent itching of the anal
3 . Around the anal small lump with slow growth
4 . Amendment to bowel habits , change faeces smaller
5 . Approximately anal or lymph nodes have swollen thigh
6 . Portion arising little anal pain ,
7 . Till it's time to experience tumor invasion into the
anal canal or sphincter pain arising increasingly felt .
What are the methods of examination of anal cancer ?
1 . Routine inspection : visual inspection of the anal
and DRE or routine examination of the body such as faeces examination , rectal
examination , colonoscopy and other tests
2 . Endoscopy anal : before doing anal endoscopic
examination prior visul examination and DRE , the doctor rubbed lubricant on
anoscopy then gently inserted into the anal and rectum , so can inspect the
inside of the anal lumps .
3 . Examination PET / CT : by inspecting PET / CT can
know the stage of anal cancer and also can know whether there is the phenomenon
of metastasis to the lymph nodes to other organs .
4 . Biopsy : The doctor uses a needle , a small knife or
tweezers to pick up a piece of tumor later by a pathologist using a microscope
to check if there is an indication of cancer . Biopsy is composed of : fine
needle aspiration biopsy and biopsy of sentinel lymph .
What are the traditional methods of treatment of anal
cancer ?
1 . Surgery : according to the position of
the tumor , tumor invasion ascertain whether the sphincter muscle and whether
there is metastasis of lymph nodes in the groin so new to do surgery , surgical
therapy include: abdominal perineal resection and partial resection .
2 . Radiation : the look is based on the
overall condition of the patient and the local conditions of the tumor or
cancer radiation methods can be applied . Radiation techniques can be combined
with surgery , before surgery prior irradiation can improve surgical resection
, radiation after surgery can do to minimize the recurrence of anal cancer .
3 . Chemotherapy : a method of treatment by
giving oral medications to patients sometimes must also be by injection into
muscle or blood vessels . Usually used in conjunction with surgery and
radiotherapy can reduce the recurrence of anal cancer .
What are the treatment for anal cancer ?
1 . Actively cooperate anal cancer patients in treatment
with a doctor
2 . Mandatory anal cancer patients preserve good habits
3 . Mandatory anal cancer patients quit smoking , not
eating spicy foods
4 . Patients anal cancer are encouraged to consume more
vegetables - vegetables and fruits - fruit
5 . Families at any time give attention and support to
cancer patients anal
6 . Avoid negative attitudes , depression and pessimism
The best way of treatment of anal cancer
With the oncology surgeons , pathologists ,
radiation oncologists , minimally invasive tumor experts and nurses for
oncology care , based on patient's condition and the symptoms of disease
experts to make the scheme so that appropriate treatment can improve the
outcome of the treatment itself .
Special treatment of anal cancer therapies
with traditional
The method requires a balance of
traditional medicine as a whole , the concentration of anti- cancer , immune
enhancing energy and other effects .
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